Inkcazo yesichazi-magama yesaqhwithi esigqibeleleyo "yindibaniselwano enqabileyo yeemeko zomntu ngamnye ezithi xa zidibene zivelise isiphumo esinokuba yintlekele". Ngoku, le nkcazo ivela yonke imihla kushishino olukhawulezayo, ngoko ke apha kwiFastener + Fixing Magazine siye sacinga ukuba kufuneka sihlolisise iyavakala.
Umva, ewe, ngubhubhani we-coronavirus kunye nayo yonke into eza nayo. Kwicala eliqaqambileyo, imfuno kumashishini amaninzi iyakhula, kwaye kwiimeko ezininzi inyukela kumanqanaba akufutshane erekhodi, njengoko uninzi lwezoqoqosho lubuyela kwi-Covid-19. Ngamana oku kuyenzeka ixesha elide kwaye olo qoqosho lusachaphazeleka nzima yintsholongwane luqala ukunyuka kwigophe lokubuyisela.
Apho yonke le nto iqala khona ukucazululeka licala lonikezelo, elisebenza phantse kulo lonke ishishini lokuvelisa, kubandakanywa iziqhoboshi.Ungaqala phi?Ukwenza izinto zentsimbi;ukufumaneka kunye neendleko zalo naliphi na ibakala lentsimbi kunye nezinye iintsimbi ezininzi? Ukufumaneka kunye neendleko zokuthuthwa kweekhonteyina zehlabathi? Ukufumaneka kwabasebenzi?
Umthamo wentsimbi wehlabathi awuhambelani nokunyuka kwemfuno. Ngaphandle kweTshayina, xa i-Covid-19 ibetha okokuqala, umthamo wentsimbi kufuneka wacotha ukubuya kwi-intanethi ukusuka kukuvalwa okuxhaphakileyo. Ngelixa kukho imibuzo malunga nokuba ishishini lentsimbi ibuyisela umva ukuze iqhube amaxabiso aphezulu, akungabazeki ukuba kukho izizathu zesakhiwo se-lag.Ukuvala isithando somlilo kunzima, kwaye ukuqalisa kwakhona kuthatha ixesha elininzi kunye nomzamo.
Oku kukwayimfuneko kwimfuno eyaneleyo yokugcina inkqubo yokuvelisa i-24/7. Enyanisweni, imveliso yentsimbi ekrwada yehlabathi inyuke yaya kuma-487 eetoni ze-metric kwikota yokuqala ye-2021, malunga ne-10% ephezulu kunexesha elifanayo kwi-2020, ngelixa imveliso. kwikota yokuqala ye-2020 yayiphantse ingatshintshi ukusuka kwixesha elifanayo kunyaka odlulileyo1 - ngoko kukho ukukhula kweMveliso yokwenene. Nangona kunjalo, oku kukhula kuye kwangalingani.Imveliso e-Asia ikhule nge-13% kwikota yokuqala ye-2021, ngokuyintloko ibhekisela eChina. .Ukuveliswa kwe-EU kwaphakama i-3.7% ngonyaka, kodwa imveliso yaseNyakatho yaseMelika yawela ngaphezu kwe-5%.Nangona kunjalo, imfuno yehlabathi iyaqhubeka nokukhupha unikezelo, kwaye kunye nokunyuka kwexabiso.Nokuphazamisa ngakumbi ngeendlela ezininzi kukuba amaxesha okuhanjiswa ekuqaleni ngaphezulu kwamaxesha amane ubude, kwaye ngoku kude ngaphaya koko, ukuba ukufumaneka kukho.
Njengoko imveliso yensimbi iye yanda, ixabiso lezinto eziphathekayo liye lanyuka ukurekhoda ukuphakama.Ngexesha lokubhala, iindleko zentsimbi zigqithise izinga lerekhodi le-2011 kwaye zenyuka ukuya kwi-$ 200 / t. Iindleko zamalahle eCoking kunye neendleko zentsimbi ezilahliweyo nazo ziphakame. .
Iifektri ezininzi zokuziqinisa kwihlabathi jikelele ziyala nje ukuthatha iiodolo nangaliphi na ixabiso, nokuba kubathengi abakhulu abaqhelekileyo, kuba abakwazi ukugcina iingcingo zikhuselekile. yamkelwe, nangona siye seva eminye imizekelo yesithuba esingaphezu konyaka.
Enye into esoloko ixelwa kukunqongophala kwabasebenzi bemveliso. Kwamanye amazwe, esi sisiphumo sokuqhambuka kwe-coronavirus kunye / okanye izithintelo eziqhubekayo, kunye ne-Indiya phantse ibethwe ngowona mngcipheko. Nangona kunjalo, nakumazwe anamanqanaba asezantsi kakhulu osulelo , njengeTaiwan, iifektri azikwazi ukuqesha abasebenzi abaneleyo, abanezakhono okanye ngenye indlela, ukuhlangabezana nemfuno ekhulayo.Sithetha ngeTaiwan, nabani na olandela iindaba zokunqongophala kwe-semiconductor yehlabathi jikelele uya kwazi ukuba ilizwe ngoku lithwaxwa yimbalela engazange ibonwe ngaphambili echaphazela yonke imveliso. icandelo.
Iziphumo ezibini azinakuphepheka.Abenzi bokukhawuleza kunye nabasasazi abanako ukuhlawula amanqanaba akhoyo aphezulu kakhulu okunyuka kwamaxabiso—ukuba baza kuphila njengeshishini—kufuneka bangene kwiindleko ezinkulu zokunyuka. Isiqhelo.Umthengisi usanda kufumana ngaphezulu kwe-40 yezikhongozeli zezikrufu - ngaphezulu kwesibini esithathwini sibekwe umva kwaye akunakwenzeka ukuqikelela ukuba isitokhwe esingaphezulu siyakufunyanwa nini.
Ke, ewe, kukho ishishini lothutho lehlabathi, elijongene nokunqongophala okukhulu kwesikhongozeli kangangeenyanga ezintandathu. Ukuchacha okukhawulezileyo kweTshayina kulo bhubhani kubangele ingxaki, eyaye yandiswa yimfuno ngexesha lexesha leKrisimesi. , ngakumbi kuMntla Merika, icothisa ukubuyiswa kweebhokisi kwimvelaphi yazo.Ebutsheni bowama-2021, ixabiso lokuthumela ngenqanawa liye laphindaphindeka kabini—kwezinye iimeko ngokuphindwe kathandathu kunonyaka ongaphambili.Ebutsheni bukaMatshi, ukuhanjiswa kweebhokisi kuye kwaphucuka kancinane yaye amaxabiso omthwalo ehlile.
Ukuza kuthi ga nge-23 kaMatshi, inqanawa yesikhongozeli eyi-400m ubude yahlala kwi-Suez Canal kangangeentsuku ezintandathu. Oku kunokungabonakali ixesha elide kangako, kodwa kungathatha ukuya kwiinyanga ezilithoba ukuba ishishini lothutho lwempahla yehlabathi jikelele liqheleke ngokupheleleyo. iindlela ezininzi, nangona zicotha ukonga amafutha, zinokugqiba “imijikelo” emine kuphela ngonyaka.Ngoko ke ukulibaziseka kweentsuku ezintandathu, kukhatshwa yingxinano engenakuphepheka yezibuko ehamba nayo, yenza yonke into ingahambi kakuhle.
Ekuqaleni kwalo nyaka, bekukho uqhanqalazo oluchasene neshishini lokukhawulela ukukhawulelana nomthamo wokunyusa amaxabiso omthwalo. Mhlawumbi kunjalo.Nangona kunjalo, ingxelo yamva nje ibonisa ukuba ngaphantsi kwe-1% yeenqanawa ze-container zehlabathi ngoku zingasebenziyo.Iinqanawa ezintsha, ezinkulu ziyalelwa - kodwa akuzukwenziwa de kube ngowama-2023. Ubukho benqanawa bubaluleke kakhulu kangangokuba le migca ixelwa ukuba ihambisa iinqanawe ezincinci eziselunxwemeni kwiindlela ezinzulu zolwandle, kwaye kukho isizathu esibambekayo – ukuba iEver Given ayonelanga – ukuqinisekisa ukuba imigqomo yakho ikwi-inshurensi.
Ngenxa yoko, amaxabiso omthwalo ayanda kwaye abonisa iimpawu zokudlula incopho kaFebruwari.Kwakhona, into ebalulekileyo kukufumaneka - kwaye akunjalo.Kambe ke, kwindlela yaseAsia ukuya kuMntla Yurophu, abarhwebi baxelelwa ukuba akuyi kubakho zithuba. kude kube nguJuni.Uhambo lwarhoxiswa kuphela ngenxa yokuba inqanawa yayingekho kwindawo.Izikhongozeli ezitsha, ezixabisa ngokuphindwe kabini ngenxa yentsimbi, sele zisebenza.Nangona kunjalo, ukuxinana kwezibuko kunye nokubuya kwebhokisi ecothayo kuhlala kuyinkxalabo enkulu.Ixhala ngoku likhona. elo xesha lencopho alikho kude;Abathengi baseMelika bafumene ukonyuswa kwezoqoqosho kwisicwangciso sokubuyisela uMongameli Biden;kwaye kuninzi lwezoqoqosho, abathengi bavaleleke ekongeni kwaye bazimisele ukusebenzisa.
Ngaba sikhankanye iimpembelelo zolawulo? UMongameli uTrump ubeke i-US "iCandelo lama-301" imirhumo kwiziqhoboshi kunye nezinye iimveliso ezisuka e-China.UMongameli omtsha uJoe Biden ukhethe ukuyigcina imirhumo nangona iWTO ithe yawisa isigwebo sokuba imirhumo yaphule imithetho yorhwebo yehlabathi. Zonke izisombululo zorhwebo zigqwetha iimarike-yiloo nto ziyilelwe ukuba ziyenze, nangona zihlala zineziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ezi ntlawulo zibangele ukuphambukiswa kwee-odolo ze-fastener ezinkulu zase-US ukusuka e-China ukuya kweminye imithombo yase-Asia, kuquka i-Vietnam ne-Taiwan.
NgoDisemba 2020, iKomishoni yaseYurophu iqalise iinkqubo zokulwa nokulahla kwi-fasteners evela eChina. Iphephancwadi alikwazi ukugweba kwangaphambili iziphumo zekomiti - "ukubhengezwa kwangaphambili" kwamanyathelo ayo exeshana kuya kupapashwa ngoJuni. Nangona kunjalo, ubukho bophando kuthetha ukuba abarhwebi bayayazi kakuhle inqanaba lomrhumo wangaphambili we-85% kwi-fasteners kwaye bayesaba ukubeka ii-odolo ezivela kwiifektri zaseTshayina, ezinokufika emva kukaJulayi, xa amanyathelo exeshana acwangciselwe ukuphunyezwa. Ngokuchaseneyo, iifektri zaseTshayina zala ukuthatha imiyalelo uloyiko lokuba ziya kurhoxiswa ukuba/ukuba kumiselwe amanyathelo achasene nokulahlwa kwenkunkuma.
Ngabarhwebi base-US esele befunxa umthamo kwezinye iindawo e-Asiya, apho izinto zentsimbi zibaluleke kakhulu, abarhwebi baseYurophu banokhetho olulinganiselweyo. Ingxaki kukuba izithintelo zokuhamba ze-coronavirus zenze uphicotho ngokwasemzimbeni lwababoneleli abatsha phantse akunakwenzeka ukuvavanya umgangatho kunye nobuchule bokwenza.
Emva koko faka iodolo eYurophu.Not so easy.According to the report, European fastener production capacity is overloaded, and almost no extrarmal materials available.Izikhuselo zeSteel, ezibeka imida yequota ekungenweni kwengcingo kunye nebar, ikwanciphisa ukuguquguquka kwimvelaphi. ucingo oluvela ngaphandle kwe-EU.Sivile ukuba amaxesha okukhokela kwiifektri zaseYurophu zokuziqinisa (sicinga ukuba sele zikulungele ukuthatha iiodolo) ziphakathi kweenyanga ezi-5 nezi-6.
Shwankathela iimbono ezimbini.Okokuqala, kungakhathaliseki ukuba semthethweni kwemilinganiselo yokuchasana nokulahla i-fasteners yaseTshayina, ixesha aliyi kuba libi kakhulu.Ukuba amaxabiso aphezulu abekwe njengango-2008, iziphumo ziya kuchaphazela ngokunzulu i-European fastener consumption industry.Enye imbono kukubonisa nje ukubaluleka kokwenyani kwe-fasteners.Hayi nje kwabo bangaphakathi kwishishini abathanda ezi microengineerings, kodwa kubo bonke abo bakwi-fasteners. ishishini labathengi abathi—bahlala besithi—bahlala bazijongela phantsi kwaye bazithatha njengento nje. yenziwe.Inyani kuye nawuphi na umthengi okhawulezayo ngoku kukuba ukuqhubeka konikezelo ngaphaya kweendleko kwaye kufuneka wamkele amaxabiso aphezulu kungcono kakhulu kunokumisa imveliso.
Ngoko ke, isaqhwithi esigqibeleleyo?Amajelo eendaba asoloko etyholwa ngokuthanda ukubaxa izinto.Kule meko, siyakrokrela, ukuba kukho nantoni na, ukuba siya kutyholwa ngokuyijongela phantsi inyaniso.
Uza kujoyina i-Fastener + Fixing Magazine kwi-2007 kwaye uchithe iminyaka eyi-14 edlulileyo ejongene nayo yonke imiba yoshishino olukhawulezayo - udliwano-ndlebe namanani abalulekileyo amashishini kunye nokutyelela iinkampani eziphambili kunye nemiboniso emhlabeni jikelele.
I-Will ilawula isicwangciso somxholo kuwo onke amaqonga kwaye ingumlondolozi wemigangatho yomhleli eyaziwayo ephezulu yemagazini.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jan-19-2022
