NgoFebruwari 17, 2022, iKomishoni yaseYurophu ikhuphe isibhengezo sokugqibela esibonisa ukuba isigqibo sokugqibela sokumisela irhafu yokulahla irhafu kwi-steel fasteners evela kwiRiphabhliki yaseChina yi-22.1% -86.5%, ehambelana neziphumo ezichazwe ngoDisemba. kunyaka ophelile..Phakathi kwabo, i-Jiangsu Yongyi ibalwa kwi-22.1%, i-Ningbo Jinding 46.1%, i-Wenzhou Junhao 48.8%, ezinye iinkampani eziphendulayo 39.6%, kunye nezinye iinkampani ezingaphenduliyo 86.5%.Lo Mmiselo uya kuqala ukusebenza ngosuku olulandela isibhengezo.
I-Jin Meizi yafumanisa ukuba ayizizo zonke iimveliso ze-fastener ezibandakanyekayo kule meko azizange zibandakanye amantongomane ensimbi kunye ne-rivets.Nceda ubhekisele ekupheleni kweli nqaku kwiimveliso ezithile ezibandakanyekayo kunye neekhowudi zamasiko.
Ngokuchasene nokulahlwa, abathengisi bangaphandle baseTshayina bavakalisa olona qhankqalazo lunamandla kunye nenkcaso eqinileyo.
Ngokwezibalo zamasiko e-EU, kwi-2020, i-EU yangenisa iitoni ezingama-643,308 ze-fasteners ukusuka kwilizwe laseTshayina, ngexabiso lokungenisa le-1,125,522,464 ye-euro, okwenza kube ngumthombo omkhulu wokungenisa ngokukhawuleza kwi-EU.I-EU ihlawulisa imisebenzi enjalo ephezulu yokuchasana nokulahlwa kwenkunkuma kwilizwe lam, nto leyo inyanzelekile ukuba ibe nempembelelo enkulu kumashishini asekhaya athumela ngaphandle kwimarike ye-EU.
Basabela njani abathengisi basekhaya abathumela izinto ngaphandle?
Ukujonga kwityala lokugqibela le-EU elichasene nokulahla, ukuze kujongwane nemisebenzi ephezulu ye-EU yokulahla ukulahla, ezinye iinkampani ezithumela ngaphandle zithatha imingcipheko kwaye zathumela iimveliso ze-fastener kumazwe esithathu, njengeMalaysia, Thailand kunye namanye amazwe, ngokuphepha.Ilizwe lemvelaphi liba lilizwe lesithathu.
Ngokutsho kwemithombo yoshishino yaseYurophu, indlela ekhankanywe ngasentla yokuthunyelwa kwakhona kwilizwe lesithathu ayikho mthethweni kwi-EU.Xa sele ifunyenwe ngamasiko e-EU, abarhwebi abavela kumazwe angaphandle be-EU baya kuba phantsi kwesohlwayo esiphezulu okanye nokuvalelwa entolongweni.Ke ngoko, uninzi lwabarhwebi abanolwazi ngakumbi be-EU abalwamkeli olu qheliselo lokutshintshela kumazwe esithathu, njengoko i-EU ibeka esweni ngokungqongqo ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe.
Ngoko ke, phambi kwentonga ye-EU echasene nokulahla, bacinga ntoni abathengisi basekhaya?Baza kusabela njani?
UJin Meizi wenze udliwano-ndlebe nabanye abantu kolu shishino.
UMphathi uZhou weZhejiang Haiyan Zhengmao Standard Parts Co., Ltd. uthe: Inkampani yethu igxile ekuveliseni iziqhoboshi ezahlukeneyo, ikakhulu izikrufu zoomatshini kunye nezikrufu ezizitshixayo ezizinxantathu.Imarike ye-EU yenza i-35% yemalike yethu yokuthumela ngaphandle.Ngeli xesha, siye sathatha inxaxheba kwimpendulo ye-EU echasene nokulahla, kwaye ekugqibeleni safumana izinga lerhafu elincomekayo le-39.6%.Iminyaka emininzi yamava kurhwebo lwangaphandle isixelela ukuba xa sidibana nophando lwangaphandle oluchasene nokulahlwa, amashishini athumela ngaphandle kufuneka anike ingqwalasela kwaye athathe inxaxheba ngokukhutheleyo ekuphenduleni isimangalo.
UZhou Qun, usekela-manejala jikelele weZhejiang Minmetals Huitong Import and Export Co., Ltd., wachaza: Iimveliso eziphambili zenkampani yethu ezithumela kwamanye amazwe ziziqhoboshi jikelele kunye namacandelo angekho mgangathweni, kwaye iimarike eziphambili ziquka uMntla Melika, uMbindi noMzantsi Melika kunye ne I-European Union, apho ukuthunyelwa kumazwe angaphandle kwi-European Union kubalwa ngaphantsi kwe-10%.Ngexesha lophando lokuqala lwe-EU oluchasene nokulahla, isabelo semarike yenkampani yethu eYurophu sachaphazeleka kakhulu ngenxa yempendulo engathandekiyo kwisimangalo.Uphando oluchasene nokulahla ngeli xesha ngokuchanekileyo ngenxa yokuba isabelo semarike sasingekho phezulu kwaye asizange siphendule kwisimangalo.
Ukuchaswa kokulahlwa kunyanzelekile ukuba kube nempembelelo ethile kwintengiso yelizwe lam yexesha elifutshane elikhawulezayo, kodwa ngokujonga ubungakanani boshishino kunye nobuchwephesha be-fasteners jikelele yaseTshayina, okoko nje abathengisi bangaphandle besabela kwisimangalo kwiqela, basebenzisane ngokusebenzayo kunye noMphathiswa. yoRhwebo kunye namagumbi oshishino lorhwebo, kwaye ugcine uqhagamshelwano olusondeleyo Abarhwebi kunye nabahambisi beziqhoboshi kuwo onke amanqanaba e-EU baye babacenga ngenkuthalo ukuba i-EU yokuchasa ukulahlwa kweziqhoboshi ezithunyelwa e-China iya kuba nokujika okuhle.
UMnu. Ye weYuyao Yuxin Hardware Industry Co., Ltd. uthe: Inkampani yethu ijongana ikakhulu neebholiti zokwandisa ezifana necasing gecko, igecko yokulungisa imoto, i-internal force gecko, ihollow gecko, kunye nonqinishe onzima.Ngokubanzi, iimveliso zethu azikho kububanzi beli xesha., kodwa iinkcukacha ezithile zangaphambili zendlela i-EU ephunyezwa ngayo ayicacanga kakuhle, kuba ezinye iimveliso zibandakanya i-washers kunye ne-bolts kwaye azi ukuba zifuna ukucocwa ngokwahlukileyo (okanye kungekhona udidi oluhlukeneyo).Ndibuze kubathengi baseYurophu benkampani, kwaye bonke bathi impembelelo ayibalulekanga.Emva koko, ngokweendidi zeemveliso, sibandakanyeka kwinani elincinci leemveliso.
Umntu ophethe i-fastener yenkampani yokuthumela ngaphandle e-Jiaxing uthe ngenxa yokuba iimveliso ezininzi zenkampani zithunyelwa kwi-EU, nathi sikhathazeke ngokukodwa ngesi siganeko.Nangona kunjalo, sifumene ukuba kuluhlu lwezinye iinkampani zentsebenziswano ezidweliswe kwisihlomelo sesibhengezo se-EU, ukongeza kwiifektri zokuqinisa, kukho iinkampani zokurhweba.Iinkampani ezinezinga eliphezulu lerhafu zinokuqhubeka nokugcina iimarike zaseYurophu zokuthumela ngaphandle ngokuthumela ngaphandle egameni leenkampani eziphendulayo ezinemilinganiselo yerhafu ephantsi, ngaloo ndlela zinciphisa ilahleko.
Apha, uDade uJin ukwanika iingcebiso ezithile:
1. Nciphisa ukuxinana kwempahla ethunyelwa ngaphandle kunye nokwahlula-hlula imarike.Kwixesha elidlulileyo, ukuthunyelwa kwe-fastener yelizwe lam kwakulawulwa yiYurophu kunye ne-United States, kodwa emva kweentonga zokulwa nokulahla rhoqo kwiminyaka yamuva, iinkampani ze-fastener zasekhaya zaqaphela ukuba "ukubeka onke amaqanda kwi-basket enye" akusiyo intshukumo yobulumko, kwaye yaqala. ukuphonononga uMzantsi-mpuma we-Asiya, i-Indiya, iRashiya kunye nezinye iimarike ezikhulayo ezibanzi, kunye nokunciphisa ngengqiqo umlinganiselo wokuthunyelwa kwempahla kumazwe angaphandle eYurophu nase-United States.
Kwangaxeshanye, iinkampani ezininzi ezikhawulezayo ngoku ziphuhlisa ngamandla iintengiso zasekhaya, zizama ukuthomalalisa uxinzelelo lokuthumela ngaphandle kumazwe angaphandle ngokutsalwa kwemarike yasekhaya.Ilizwe lisandula ukuphehlelela imigaqo-nkqubo emitsha yokuvuselela imfuno yangaphakathi, nto leyo eya kuba nefuthe elikhulu kwimfuno yemalike ekhawulezayo.Ke ngoko, amashishini asekhaya akakwazi ukubeka bonke ubutyebi bawo kwimarike yamazwe ngamazwe kwaye athembele kakhulu kwiimarike zaseYurophu naseMelika.Ukususela kwinqanaba langoku, “ngaphakathi nangaphandle” kusenokuba linyathelo lobulumko.
2. Ukukhuthaza umgca wemveliso we-middle-to-high-end kwaye ukhawuleze ukuphuculwa kwesakhiwo soshishino.Ekubeni i-China i-fastener shishini lishishini elinzima kakhulu kwaye ixabiso elongezelelweyo leemveliso ezithunyelwa ngaphandle liphantsi, ukuba umxholo wobugcisa awuphuculwanga, kunokubakho ukungqubana kwezorhwebo kwixesha elizayo.Ke ngoko, phambi kokhuphiswano oluqatha oluvela kwamanye amazwe, kunyanzelekile ukuba amashishini akhawulezayo aseTshayina aqhubeke nokuphuhlisa ngokuthe ngcembe, uhlengahlengiso lolwakhiwo, ukuveliswa okuzimeleyo, kunye nokuguqulwa kwemodeli yokukhula koqoqosho.Umzi-mveliso waseTshayina kufuneka uqonde utshintsho ukusuka kwixabiso eliphantsi elongeziweyo ukuya kwixabiso eliphezulu elongeziweyo, ukusuka kumacandelo asemgangathweni ukuya kwiindawo ezimilise okwemilo eyodwa ngokukhawuleza kangangoko, kwaye zizame ukukhulisa ugxininiso kwizibophelelo zemoto, iziqhoboshi zeenqwelo moya, iziqhoboshi zamandla enyukliya. , njl. Uphando kunye nophuhliso kunye nokukhuthazwa kwee-fasteners eziphezulu eziphezulu.Esi sisitshixo sokuphucula ukhuphiswano olungundoqo lwamashishini kunye nokuphepha ukubanjwa “ngexabiso eliphantsi” kunye “nokulahlwa”.Okwangoku, amashishini amaninzi akhawulezayo asekhaya angena kumashishini akhethekileyo kwaye afumana impumelelo ethile.
3. Amashishini kunye nemibutho yoshishino kufuneka isebenzisane ngokuthe nkqo nangokuthe tye, ifune ngenkuthalo inkxaso yomgaqo-nkqubo wesizwe, kwaye ixhathise ngokudibeneyo ukukhuselwa korhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe.Ngokwembono yexesha elide, imigaqo-nkqubo yeqhinga yelizwe ngokuqinisekileyo iya kuchaphazela uphuhliso loshishino lulonke, ngakumbi umlo ochasene nokhuselo lorhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe, singasathethi ke ngenkxaso emandla yelizwe.Kwangaxeshanye, uphuhliso lweshishini kufuneka lukhuthazwe ngokudibeneyo yimibutho yoshishino kunye namashishini.Kuyimfuneko kakhulu ukuqinisa intsebenziswano phakathi kwamashishini, ukomeleza uphuhliso kunye nokukhula kwemibutho yoshishino, kunye nokunceda amashishini ukulwa namatyala ahlukeneyo ngamazwe ngamazwe.Nangona kunjalo, ukhuseleko lorhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe olufana nokuchasa ukulahlwa kunye nokuchasana nokulahlwa ziinkampani zodwa zidla ngokugwetyelwa ukuba buthathaka kwaye zingabi namandla.Okwangoku, "uncedo lomgaqo-nkqubo" kunye "noncedo lombutho" lusenendlela ende ekufuneka ihambe, kwaye imisebenzi emininzi ifuna ukuphononongwa kwaye yoyiswe nganye nganye, njengemigaqo-nkqubo yokhuselo lwepropathi enomgangatho ophezulu wokuqonda, imigangatho yoshishino kunye nemigangatho yokuqinisa, kunye nophando lwetekhnoloji eqhelekileyo. kunye namaqonga ophuhliso., ukumangalelwa kwezorhwebo, njl.
4. Ukuphuhlisa iimarike ezininzi ukwandisa "isangqa sabahlobo".Ngokombono wobubanzi bendawo, amashishini kufuneka anikele ingqalelo kuzo zombini iimarike zasekhaya nezangaphandle, abeke isiseko sokwandiswa kwangaphandle okusekwe kwimfuno yasekhaya yeemveliso ezikumgangatho ophezulu kunye neenkonzo, kwaye ahlolisise imarike yamazwe ngamazwe phantsi kwethoni yokufuna inkqubela phambili. ngelixa ugcina uzinzo.Kwelinye icala, kucetyiswa ukuba amashishini aphucule ubume bemalike yamazwe ngamazwe yorhwebo lwangaphandle, atshintshe imeko yokuba amashishini asasaze kuphela kwimarike enye yaphesheya kweelwandle, kwaye aqhube uyilo lwemalike ezininzi zaphesheya ukunciphisa umngcipheko welizwe worhwebo lwangaphandle.
5. Ukuphucula umxholo wobugcisa kunye nomgangatho wemveliso yeemveliso kunye neenkonzo.Ngokwembono yendawo, amashishini kufuneka akhawulezise inguqu kunye nokuphucula, ongeze ezinye iindlela ezintsha, kungekhona nje iimveliso eziphantsi kwixesha elidlulileyo, avule imimandla emitsha emininzi, kwaye alime kwaye adale inzuzo entsha kukhuphiswano lwezorhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe.Ukuba ishishini liye lafumana itekhnoloji ephambili kwiindawo eziphambili, eziya kunceda ukwakha ukhuphiswano olungundoqo lweemveliso, kuya kuba lula ukuqonda amandla exabiso leemveliso, kwaye ke banokusabela ngokufanelekileyo ekunyukeni kweerhafu kwiimveliso zaseYurophu kunye nemveliso. eUnited States nakwamanye amazwe.Amashishini kufuneka andise utyalo-mali kubuchwepheshe, aphucule ukukhuphisana kwemveliso, kwaye afumane iiodolo ezininzi ngokuphuculwa kwemveliso.
6. Unxibelelwano phakathi koontanga kwandisa ukuzithemba.Eminye imibutho yamashishini ibonise ukuba ishishini elikhawulezayo okwangoku liphantsi koxinzelelo olukhulu, kwaye iYurophu kunye neUnited States zibeke amaxabiso aphezulu kwiinkampani zaseTshayina, kodwa ungakhathazeki, amaxabiso ethu asekhaya asenezibonelelo.Oko kukuthi, oontanga bayabulalana, kwaye oontanga kufuneka bahlangane ukuze baqinisekise umgangatho.Le yindlela engcono yokujongana neemfazwe zorhwebo.
7. Zonke iinkampani ze-fastener kufuneka zomeleze unxibelelwano kunye nemibutho yoshishino.Fumana ulwazi olulumkiso kwangethuba "lwesiqinisekiso esichasene nesinye" ngexesha elifanelekileyo, kwaye wenze umsebenzi olungileyo kuthintelo lomngcipheko kwimarike yokuthumela ngaphandle.
8. Ukuqinisa utshintshiselwano lwamazwe ngamazwe kunye nonxibelelwano.Ukusebenzisana ngokusebenzayo nabangaphandle, abasebenzisi abasezantsi kunye nabathengi ukunciphisa uxinzelelo lokhuseleko lorhwebo.Ukongeza, thatha ixesha lokuphucula iimveliso kunye namashishini, ngokuthe ngcembe uguquke ukusuka kwiinzuzo zokuthelekisa ukuya kwiinzuzo zokukhuphisana, kwaye usebenzise ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe okwenziwa koomatshini abasezantsi kunye namanye amashishini ukuqhuba iimveliso zenkampani Kwakhona yindlela efanelekileyo yokuphepha ukungqubana kwezorhwebo kunye nokunciphisa ilahleko. ngoku.
Iimveliso ezibandakanyekayo kule meko yokulahla inkunkuma ziquka: iziqhoboshi ezithile zentsimbi (ngaphandle kwentsimbi engatyiwayo), ezizezi: izikrufu zenkuni (ngaphandle kwezikrufu ze-lag), izikrufu zokuzicofa, ezinye izikrufu zentloko kunye neebholithi (nokuba zinamandongomane okanye azinazo iiwasha), kodwa ngaphandle kwezikrufu kunye neebholiti zokukhusela imathiriyeli yokwakha umzila kaloliwe) kunye neewasha.
IIKHODI ZOKUZIPHATHA: 7318 21 00 31, 7318 21 0039, 7318 21 00 95) kunye EX7318 22 00 (Iikhowudi zeTaric 7318 22 00 31, 7318 22 00 39, 28018 730192 kunye ne-730192).
Ixesha lokuposa: Mar-09-2022
